“Strategic Default” – the Pros and the Cons

Wednesday, February 3rd, 2010 | Uncategorized

One of the new buzz terms currently moving around in real estate investor circles is the term “strategic default”. By this term, I mean where a property owner who has the ability to continue making their mortgage payments chooses to stop making their payments in order to force the lender to consider a loan modification, short sale or other type of workout. The default is deemed to be “strategic” because the property is currently overleveraged due to market decline and the lender is unresponsive to any other attempts from the borrower to try and improve the borrower’s financial situation.

At the outset, allow me to say that when an individual signs a promissory note they have made a moral and ethical commitment to make the payments as long as they are physically and financially able to do so. Various rumors have circulated regarding how when a homeowner who has chosen to strategically default all of a sudden that “extra money” becomes discretionary in their budget and they quickly lose track of how to account for it and it quickly evaporates.

It is my position that a “strategic default” being engaged in by a homeowner who otherwise has the financial ability to continue making their mortgage payments is not appropriate. Furthermore, short sale investors should be careful in working with such an individual because that individual may be making a material misrepresentations as to their financial hardship, which is a key component to a legitimate short sale transaction. There is a significant difference between “I don’t want to continue to pay” and “I am unable to pay”. Choose to work with those in the second category.

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8 Comments to “Strategic Default” – the Pros and the Cons

Travis Duncan
February 4, 2010

Great post Jeff!

Joel Zieve
February 4, 2010

Jeff, I’m SO glad someone said this. I talk to so many REALTORS who want me to negotiate short sales when there is no financial hardship. Many REALTORS think this is OK – I’m with you and I’m sticking to my guns: No hardship = not short sale!

Ben Johnson
February 5, 2010

Everyone has the right to sell a property. If 600k is owed and the house is only worth 300k and the homeowner needs to sell because of job, family, etc, then they obviously must do a short sale. This is regardless if they can afford it or not.

On the other hand if the homeowner can afford the payments and chooses to sell because he’s mad about how unfair life is, then I say slap him with that 1099 and let him pay.

jwatson
February 6, 2010

Ben, A 1099 is the easier way out for the owner. Why not make the owner/borrower honor their word and repay the money that they promised to pay when they borrowed the money.
If the borrower truly can not make the payments due to job loss, death, divorce, loss of health, etc then a short sale makes the most sense for all involved.

Ben Johnson
February 8, 2010

True, however, I just can’t swallow the fact that a person with money should be treated differently than a person without money.

A talk show on Fox said something a while back that I found intriguing. They were talking about the “people with money.” They said something to this effect. When a rich person’s vote counts for more than 1, we will then talk about changing the rules. Don’t quote me, but, I think it was something along those lines. It made me think about how Bill Gates vote counts the same as a poor persons vote in line at the unemployment office. Not sure how it all blends together, but, I thought I would share. :)

Thank you for the reply, Jeff.

Charles Norman
February 10, 2010

This is a moral dilemma and a tough situation for responsible hard working people whose principles are such that they don’t believe in renegging on their promise to pay. (I hear their pain every day.) Yet, it’s pretty obvious that continuing to pay on a $600k house that is only worth 350k will lead to financial ruin. I see this in Watsonville and other areas of Santa Cruz County for people who bought during the peak of the market. In essence, they were “taken” by the greedy bankers who “underwrote” mortages to people who clearly could not afford the payments and thus drove up prices in a feeding frenzy. They are the true victims (not those who put zero down and then received free rent for months and months while in default) and they should do what is right for the financial health of their families. It’s about survival. This is one time I will respectfully disagree with Jeff Watson.

If you are underwater with no chance of getting back to even in the next 5 years, I say exercise your contractual right to give back the property via foreclosure. If a lender will accept a short payoff, release the lien AND agree to not pursue a defiency or promissory note, that’s even better than foreclosure. The sooner we get the real back bone of our economy (hard working, honest Americans) to financial health coupled the with the housing market correction, the better we will all be.

jwatson
February 14, 2010

We shall agree to disagree. There is NOT a “contractual right to give back the property via foreclosure.” It is a breach of contract and a violation of the terms of the promissory note. The value of the house is secondary to the owner true ability to pay. The perceived ability to pay changes as the homeowner realizes how upside down they are. Those than can pay but won’t are making things worse for those with true hardships.

Ben Johnson
February 15, 2010

I agree with this Jeff..

“Those than can pay but won’t are making things worse for those with true hardships.”

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